April 2001

 

Action Alerts from Herbal Musings

Environmental and animal welfare news and campaigns

 

Contents

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Greenpeace International Founder Killed in Car Accident 

Dumping at World's Largest Landfill Ends

Prevent Pentagon Use of Animals in Weapons Tests

Ask New EPA Administrator to Re-examine Massive Animal-Testing Programs

Protect the Yellowstone Grizzly Bears from De-listing

University of Colorado Practices Ritual Dog Slaughter

Stop Pointless Animal Tests by the American Petroleum Institute

Petland and Petco Hold Doors Wide Open to Cruelty

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Greenpeace International Founder Killed in Car Accident 

David McTaggart, the man who launched the first campaign to end whale hunting, who worked tirelessly to protect Antarctica's oil reserves and to halt French nuclear testing, and who founded Greenpeace International, died in a car crash near his home in Italy on March 23, 2001.  McTaggart was 68 years old.

The Canadian-born activist began his environmental career in the early 70's, when he and a small crew took his 12.6 meter sailing craft - renamed as Greenpeace III - to the waters surrounding Muroroa Atoll where the French planned to conduct atmospheric nuclear testing.  The crew dropped anchor near the French vessel in protest, forcing the French to abandon the tests.  Later, in a similar protest, McTaggart was beaten by French military personnel, an act which was recorded on film and instrumental in helping him to win a law suit against the French that ultimately ended the testing altogether.

Between 1975 and 1991, McTaggart fought relentlessly to stop dumping of nuclear waste in the world's oceans and to preserve environmentally sensitive areas from mineral and oil exploitation.  He was the recipient of the Onassis Award, The Kreisky Prize, and the United Nations Environmental Programme's Global 500 Award, as well as being the author of several books.

 

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Dumping at World's Largest Landfill Ends

Fresh Kills, the world's largest and the last of New York City's landfills, took its last load of garbage on March 22, 2001.  The fill, located on New York's Staten Island has operated for 50 years and accepted more than 14,000 tons of garbage 24 hours a day.

Fresh Kills was once composed of lush meadows, wetlands and marsh and was home to many ecosystems.  The area received its name from Dutch settlers who appreciated the land's fresh network of streams.  Fresh Kill Creek still runs nearby.

Now the last of the unlined municipal dumps in New York State, Fresh Kills is now defined as four giant mountains of waste.  Aside from the Great Wall of China, it is the only other man-made object visible from space.

Source:  Environmental News Service

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Prevent Pentagon Use of Animals in Weapons Tests

The Pentagon has developed a "non-lethal weapon that fires millimeter electromagnetic energy in a beam that quickly heats the surface of a victim’s skin.” According to Rich Garcia, a spokesperson for the Air Force Research Laboratory at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the weapon produces “the kind of pain you would feel if you were being burned.”

Despite having been previously tested on humans, and we presume, nonhuman animals, a prototype of the weapon is to be tested on humans and goats within the next several months. If humans wish to knowingly subject themselves to these painful tests in an effort to find a way to “safely” incapacitate warring and/or rioting members of their own species, that is their choice. However, goats don’t riot or wage war, and the Pentagon’s insistence on retesting this weapon on innocent animals is just the latest example of the department’s cruel and gratuitous use of animals in the name of national defense.

Please write the secretary of defense and politely ask that he spare these animals by prohibiting their use in these painful experiments. Write to:

The Honorable Donald Rumsfeld
Secretary of Defense
Department of Defense
The Pentagon
Washington, DC 20301

Source: PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

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Ask New EPA Administrator to Re-examine Massive Animal-Testing Programs

Please ask the new EPA administrator, Christine Todd Whitman, to reconsider the massive animal testing programs that her predecessor implemented. These plans include:

 

bulletThe high production volume (HPV) chemical-testing program, in which chemical companies are proposing to retest hundreds of well-documented chemicals using a variety of cruel animal tests.

bulletThe voluntary children’s chemical evaluation program (VCCEP), in which the EPA is proposing to use crude animal-based tests to establish levels of toxic contaminants that children should be expected to tolerate.

bulletThe Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP), which will be the largest animal-testing program of all time, killing millions upon millions of animals to develop data that are not relevant to human health effects.

Tell her that after millions of animals’ lives are lost in painful experiments and millions of taxpayer dollars are spent, the EPA will be no closer to protecting human health and the environment. The EPA relies upon crude animal tests that have never been assessed for their reliability and relevance to human health. Because the test results are so subject to manipulation, industry can easily combat any attempt to regulate its products.

Also, please ask Whitman to reconsider the EPA’s recent settlement agreement on the EDSP. In an attempt to force the EPA to begin that testing program, several environmental groups sued the EPA. The resulting settlement by Whitman's predecessor committed the EPA to begin testing pesticides and other chemicals on animals, even though the tests have not been validated for their relevance and therefore cannot be used as a basis for regulating the chemicals. Ask her to devote agency resources to the development of sophisticated non-animal test methods such as the “high-throughput pre-screen” and to incorporate non-animal tests as well as epidemiological and human biomonitoring studies into the EDSP. The endless animal tests in the EDSP will result in nothing but suffering and death for millions of animals and will delay by many years any effective regulation of pesticides and industrial chemicals. Please write polite letters to:

The Honorable Christine T. Whitman
Administrator
Environmental Protection Agency
Ariel Rios Bldg., Rm. 3000,  #1101-A
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W.
Washington, DC  20460
Tel.: 202-564-4700
Fax: 202-501-1450
E-Mail: whitman.christine@epamail.epa.gov



Source: PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

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Protect the Yellowstone Grizzly Bears from De-listing

In the past year, several government agencies have announced their intent to de-list the Yellowstone grizzly bear population from the list of threatened species. This politically driven effort would be devastating for the grizzly bear. Your postcard will help urge federal agencies to make the right decision.

Send Your Comments:

The Honorable Secretary Bruce Babbitt
1849 C Street, NW
Washington, DC 20240

Ms. Jamie Clark
Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1849 C Street, NW
D-3256
Washington, DC 20240

To send a free e-postcard to Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt and Fish and Wildlife Service Director Jamie Clark, please visit the Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund site.  If you would prefer to write a letter, there's a free sample there to copy send to the mailing addresses above.

 

Take the Living Planet Pledge and receive a free screensaver and online action kit from The World Wildlife Organization!

 

Help Your Children to Learn to Be Environmentally Responsible!

 

 

***  If you have an action alert that you'd like to spread the word about email details to: herbalmuse@aol.com

 

University of Colorado Practices Ritual Dog Slaughter

On Friday, March 9, 2001, students at the University of Colorado (CU) School of Medicine came together for the ritualized slaughter of dozens of dogs in what the university euphemistically calls “dog labs.”

Last year’s ritual resulted in the death of 79 dogs who were anesthetized, strapped down to a table, and cut open. Once their hearts were exposed, students injected various drugs into them and watched the pumping organs’ reactions. Then the dogs were killed.

This ritual of abuse takes place annually in half of all medical schools in the U.S. The other half, including Stanford, Harvard, Yale, and Columbia, have dropped dog labs in favor of more humane and more relevant training methods, such as observing bypass surgery on human cardiac patients in hospitals. Dog labs have been illegal in the U.K. for many years.

This year, 29 out of 127 first-year medical students are refusing to attend the ritual for moral or religious reasons—an option that they have only because a former medical student was awarded $95,000 when she sued the school because of the failing grade she received for not participating in the lab. But even though CU administrators now know that they can adequately train the 29 students who won’t take part in the lab, they continue to kill dogs.

Please write the university in protest of its annual dog slaughter. Write to:

Richard Krugman, M.D., Dean
University of Colorado School of Medicine
4200 E. Ninth Ave., Denver, CO 80262
E-Mail: Richard.Krugman@UCHSC.edu

Source: PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

Stop Pointless Animal Tests by the American Petroleum Institute

The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the major trade association representing the petroleum industry. It was one of the original organizations responsible for developing the high production volume (HPV) chemical-testing program. Since the inception of the HPV chemical program, API has proposed massive numbers of animal tests on two groups of petroleum chemicals.

Under the HPV chemical program, chemical manufacturers "volunteer" to evaluate various industrial chemicals. They pledge to review all existing data and use non-animal test methods to minimize unnecessary tests on animals. However, because of slipshod reviews and thoughtless industry scientists, many companies are proposing to repeat senseless, uninformative tests on animals. The experiments proposed by the API are examples of such meaningless tests.

API's latest proposal calls for using animals to test such common substances as propane and butane. Despite API's admission that these chemicals are already well understood and are relatively nontoxic, it plans to retest them on animals. These tests will include acute toxicity tests, in which rats will be dosed at very high levels, observed, and then killed. However, the toxicity of these compounds is so low in both humans and animals that the Food and Drug Administration has labeled them as safe for appropriate uses in food products, e.g., as propellants in cooking sprays. Furthermore, the American Gas Association, a trade association for natural gas utilities, has specifically stated that it does not plan to conduct more tests on animals with these chemicals, because "enough information is already readily available regarding their health effects. No useful purpose would be served by performing further tests."

In April 2000, API proposed another test plan that called for exposing animals to substances similar to coal dust, a well-characterized material for which much human and animal data exist. These tests will not provide any useful information. Many studies have been performed on coal miners and workers in the petroleum industry.

Many animals have already suffered and died from experiments relating to these chemicals. There is no possible benefit to human health to be gained by subjecting animals to more crude, unscientific tests on these well-understood chemicals.

Please tell Red Cavaney, the president of API, not to subject animals to senseless tests on these well-characterized substances. More experiments on animals will not provide any meaningful information. Please contact him at:

Red Cavaney, President
The American Petroleum Institute
1220 L St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Tel.: 202-682-8000
Fax: 202-682-8110
E-Mail:mayolethb@api.org

Source: PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals


Petland and Petco Hold Doors Wide Open to Cruelty


31 Starving Petland Dogs Seized, Pet Store Now Closed

Mary Ellen Morton, a Petland franchise owner, was cited with 39 counts of animal cruelty on February 10 after authorities responded to an employee’s complaint that the dogs at Petland’s Charleston, West Virginia store were not being fed.

Authorities discovered sick dogs lying in feces in a backroom of the store. Thirty-one dogs were seized and taken to the Kanawha County Humane Society, where a veterinarian treated them. Eight remaining dogs are missing and are suspected to have been taken from Petland by a breeder.

This action was taken after a warning issued to Morton in December for failing to provide animals with water or food did not improve conditions for the dogs. Morton posted bond and was released from jail. She is scheduled to appear in Kanawha County Court on April 11.

Petland has now terminated their franchise agreement with Morton, and her pet store, called "Town Center Pets," has temporarily been closed down in the Charlestown Center Mall. Thank you for all of your phone calls, letters, and e-mails to the mall manager.

Please also contact Petland’s president and ask him to prevent further, similar atrocities. Urge Petland to become part of the solution to companion animal overpopulation and other problems associated with puppy mills, rather than continuing to perpetuate them.

Mention Petland’s Cheyenne, Wyoming, franchise, which has made the responsible decision to refuse to sell live animals. Ask Petland to close its doors to animal suffering by ensuring that all its franchises make the same decision. Contact Petland at:

Ed Kunzelman
President
Petland Corporate Offices
250 Riverside St.
P.O. Box 1606
Chillicothe, OH 45601
Tel.: 740-775-2464/ 800-221-5935

Petco Supports Supplier of Animals to Laboratories: Marshall Farms' Dirty Secret

Petco buys ferrets from Marshall Farms, a breeder of beagles and other animals sold to testing laboratories. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspection reports reveal that Marshall Farms has consistently failed to meet the minimal standards of the federal Animal Welfare Act.

Inspection reports disclose disturbing practices at Marshall Farms, including the spaying and castration of animals by technicians in an unsanitary environment. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has strongly condemned the perdormance of such invasive procedures by anyone other than a qualified veterinarian.

A grisly example of Marshall Farms' failure to provide animals with even the most basic protections was a 1998 fire that claimed the lives of 151 pregnant beagles and 449 beagle puppies. The installation of alarms or sprinkler systems could have prevented this incredible suffering and loss of life.

In 1992, Gary Marshall, the owner of Marshall Farms, was charged with 74 counts of cruelty, inhumane transport, and failure to provide proper care, food, and water for 74 dogs being shipped to Switzerland for toxicology experiments. Marshall avoided a $220,000 fine by agreeing to have his employees take a class on "safely" shipping dogs on airplanes.

If Petco is unwilling to end its own sale of small animals such as ferrets, rats, and mice, then at the very least, it should not support a company that treats animals as nothing more than test tubes with whiskers. Write to:

Brian K. Devine, CEO
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.
9125 Recho Rd.
San Diego, CA 92121
Tel.: 858-453-7845
Fax: 858-677-3095

*Check your local pet store to see if it buys animals from Marshall Farms.

Source: PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals


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Source(s):

Citizen's for Health: The Voice of the Natural Health Consumer

PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Earth Island Institute

Natural Resource Defense Council

Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund

 

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