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Essential Oil Basics
Rose attar oil distillation

Essential oils are concentrated aromatic liquids extracted from a variety of aromatic plant material through the process of distillation.

Essential oils are natural organic substances that are produced in various glands and sacs within aromatic plants. Each essential oil is usually produced in one part of the plant, except in a few cases. Where a plant produces essential oils in more than one of its parts, differences of odor and hence differences in chemical composition occur. For example, the oil from the leaves of the cinnamon tree has a cinnamon and clove like odor; where as the oil from the bark has the characteristic ‘cinnamon’ odor. Another example is from the bitter orange tree: Bitter orange oil is produced from the peel, petitgrain from the leaf and neroli from the blossom; all have different odors yet similar properties.

Each plant contains a percentage (which varies between 5% - .01%) of essential oil and it is this fact that dictates the amount of plant material needed for distillation to create a specified amount of essential oil. E.g. it takes up to 100 kilo's of rose petals to produce 1/2 liter of rose whilst 100 kilos of lavender will yield approximately 3 liters of lavender essential oil. The quantity of plant material needed also dictates pricing of the individual essential oils.

 

Which essential oils to start with?

Lavender Lavendula vera syn. Angustifolia
Good for just about everything!!! Stress, wounds, burns, various skin disorders, calming, soothing, good for insomnia, uplifting, healing, good for children, relaxing.

Tea tree Melaleuca alternifolia
Wonderful antiseptic, wound healing, good for general skin care, cold remedies.

Bergamot Citrus bergamia
Uplifting, clearing to the mind, calming, use for insomnia, excellent antiseptic.

Geranium Pelargonium graveolens
Slight astringent, useful for acne, hormonal imbalance, PMS, soothing, comforting, relaxing.

Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus
Good for cleaning the whole house!! Laundry. Strong antiseptic, good for poor circulation, cleansing, detoxing, stimulating.

Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis
Refreshing, stimulating, good for poor circulation, muscular aches and pains.

Eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus or radiata
Great expectorant and soothing to colds, flus, coughs and other respiratory issues, good antiseptic, muscular aches and pains.

Clary sage Salvia sclarea
Balancing, soothing, good for PMS and other hormonal upsets, relaxing.

Peppermint Mentha x piperita
Stimulating, muscular aches and pains, good for migraines, use in respiratory blends.

Tangerine, red Citrus reticulata
Calming, soothing, a great
citrus to add to emotion based blends, slightly warming.

Frankincense Boswellia carteii
Wonderful healing oil on all levels, good for skincare, useful for respiratory conditions, calming.

Excerpted from an article written by Jade Shutes of the Institute of Dynamic Aromatherapy. Visit them at www.theida.com 

 

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Essential Oil Recipes for Body and Soul

Recipes to treat stress, anxiety, bronchitis, athlete's foot, sinus problem's and more.

The following recipes are adapted from  Practical Art of Aromatherapy iconby Deborah Nixon.

Anxiety:
Anxiety creates tension in the body and can trigger other stress-related symptoms. Ease your anxiety by using these calming and uplifting oils.

to calm the nerves: lavender 10 drops, geranium 5 drops, sandalwood 10 drops. Blend into 2 oz of base/carrier oil such as jojoba. Massage into chest, back, and neck.

for anxiety and fear: lavender 6 drops, frankincense 8 drops, sandalwood 6 drops. Blend into 2 oz of base/carrier oil such as jojoba. Massage into chest, back, and neck.

Insomnia:
To help battle insomnia try 6 drops of lavender and 4 drops of cedarwood in a vaporizer. Or place a bowl of dried rosebuds in your room and sprinkle a few drops of lavender essential oil to help promote sleep. Remember, if you are having trouble sleeping, create a haven in your room with relaxing colors, fabrics and no TV to promote a relaxing environment.

Stress:
If you are stressed and exhausted, try this recipe in 2 oz of base/carrier oil: Bergamot 10 drops, frankincense 8 drops, and rose, jasmine or neroli 2 drops. Massage into chest, back and neck.

Athlete's Foot:
There are a variety of methods to combat athlete's foot. Here are just a few:

footbath: lavender 3 drops, tea tree or eucalyptus 3 drops.
compress:
A compress is placing the following ratios of essential oils into a bowl of very warm water, soaking a washcloth, squeezing and applying to affected area. Once the cloth has cooled down, repeat the process several more times: lavender 1 drop, tea tree 1 drop, eucalyptus 1 drop.
massage:
mix the following oils into 2 oz of base/carrier oil and massage into feet both morning and night:  tea tree 5 drops, thyme 5 drops, pine 5 drops.

Bronchitis:
In two ounces of base/carrier oil mix eucalyptus 7 drops, tea tree 5 drops, lavender 3 drops. Massage into chest and back. For direct inhalation, use half measures and place onto hankie.

Eczema:
Here are two recipes for creating massage oils to be applied to affected areas. Use in 2 oz of base/carrier oil.
massage:
lavender 10 drops, sandalwood 5 drops.
massage:
bergamot 3 drops, geranium 3 drops, juniper 6 drops, lavender 3 drops.

Influenza:
vaporizer or inhalation:
tea tree 2 drops, lavender 2 drops, eucalyptus 2 drops.
bath:
Add 3-4 drops of one oil to the bath: lavender, eucalyptus, sandalwood, tea tree or lemon. Soak a minimum of 20 minutes.

Sunburn:
Lavender and tea tree oils soothe and heal sunburn. Dilute 2 drops in 3 oz of water (not oil) and spray on, or soak a cold cotton compress or handkerchief in the mix and apply to cool the burn. Lavender added to aloe vera gel is also soothing.
bath:
peppermint 6 drops, lavender 4 drops.

Varicose Veins:
massage:
in 2 oz of base/carrier oil mix rosemary 5 drops, juniper 5 drops, lemon 2 drops.
bath or massage:
cypress 5 drops, geranium 5 drops.

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